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8 febbraio 2012

(11) Il presente del verbo "avere" - Simple present of the verb "to have"

Forma affermativa:
I have/I've got
you have/you've got
he has/he's got
she has/she's got
it has got
we have/we've got
you have/you've got
they have/they've got

Forma interrogativa:
have I got...?
have you got...?
has he got...?
has she got...?
has it got...?
have we got...?
have you got...?
have they got...?

Forma negativa:
I haven't got
you haven't got
he hasn't got
she hasn't got
it hasn't got
we haven't got
you haven't got
they haven't got

Forma interrogativo-negativa:
haven't I got...?
haven't you got...?
hasn't he got...?
hasn't she got...?
hasn't it got...?
haven't we got...?
haven't you got...?
haven't they got...?

Le forme contratte sono usate nella lingua parlata e nello scritto informale. La forma contratta 's può corrispondere sia a has che a is. Quando sta per has è di norma seguita da got.
Nella forma interrogativo-negativa si usano quasi esclusivamente le forme contratte. Le forme non contratte sono usate raramente, per lo più solo nello scritto formale.

Il verbo avere è spesso seguito dal rafforzativo got, soprattutto nelle forme interrogative e negative e nelle forme contratte.

Nelle risposte brevi non si usa got.
- Have you got a pen? (Hai una penna?)
- No. I haven't (No)

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